@layer properties{@supports (((-webkit-hyphens:none)) and (not (margin-trim:inline))) or ((-moz-orient:inline) and (not (color:rgb(from red r g b)))){*,:before,:after,::backdrop{--tw-blur:initial;--tw-brightness:initial;--tw-contrast:initial;--tw-grayscale:initial;--tw-hue-rotate:initial;--tw-invert:initial;--tw-opacity:initial;--tw-saturate:initial;--tw-sepia:initial;--tw-drop-shadow:initial;--tw-drop-shadow-color:initial;--tw-drop-shadow-alpha:100%;--tw-drop-shadow-size:initial}}}@layer theme{:root,:host{--font-sans:ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";--font-mono:ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;--spacing:.25rem;--default-font-family:var(--font-sans);--default-mono-font-family:var(--font-mono)}}@layer base{*,:after,:before,::backdrop{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}::file-selector-button{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}html,:host{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;tab-size:4;line-height:1.5;font-family:var(--default-font-family,ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji");font-feature-settings:var(--default-font-feature-settings,normal);font-variation-settings:var(--default-font-variation-settings,normal);-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}hr{height:0;color:inherit;border-top-width:1px}abbr:where([title]){-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp,pre{font-family:var(--default-mono-font-family,ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace);font-feature-settings:var(--default-mono-font-feature-settings,normal);font-variation-settings:var(--default-mono-font-variation-settings,normal);font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{vertical-align:baseline;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}table{text-indent:0;border-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse}:-moz-focusring{outline:auto}progress{vertical-align:baseline}summary{display:list-item}ol,ul,menu{list-style:none}img,svg,video,canvas,audio,iframe,embed,object{vertical-align:middle;display:block}img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto}button,input,select,optgroup,textarea{font:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;opacity:1;background-color:#0000;border-radius:0}::file-selector-button{font:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;opacity:1;background-color:#0000;border-radius:0}:where(select:is([multiple],[size])) optgroup{font-weight:bolder}:where(select:is([multiple],[size])) optgroup option{padding-inline-start:20px}::file-selector-button{margin-inline-end:4px}::placeholder{opacity:1}@supports (not ((-webkit-appearance:-apple-pay-button))) or (contain-intrinsic-size:1px){::placeholder{color:currentColor}@supports (color:color-mix(in lab, red, red)){::placeholder{color:color-mix(in oklab, currentcolor 50%, transparent)}}}textarea{resize:vertical}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-date-and-time-value{min-height:1lh;text-align:inherit}::-webkit-datetime-edit{display:inline-flex}::-webkit-datetime-edit-fields-wrapper{padding:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-year-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-month-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-day-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-hour-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-minute-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-second-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-millisecond-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-meridiem-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-calendar-picker-indicator{line-height:1}:-moz-ui-invalid{box-shadow:none}button,input:where([type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit]){appearance:button}::file-selector-button{appearance:button}::-webkit-inner-spin-button{height:auto}::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[hidden]:where(:not([hidden=until-found])){display:none!important}}@layer components;@layer utilities{.visible{visibility:visible}.relative{position:relative}.start{inset-inline-start:var(--spacing)}.grid{display:grid}.table{display:table}.filter{filter:var(--tw-blur,) var(--tw-brightness,) var(--tw-contrast,) var(--tw-grayscale,) var(--tw-hue-rotate,) var(--tw-invert,) var(--tw-saturate,) var(--tw-sepia,) var(--tw-drop-shadow,)}}:root{--ink:#20252b;--muted:#5e6872;--accent:#234f70;--line:#d9dee3;--soft:#f5f7f8;--white:#fff}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{background:var(--white);color:var(--ink);margin:0;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:var(--accent)}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}.site-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);z-index:20;background:#fffffff7;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;align-items:center;gap:28px;min-height:72px;padding:12px max(28px,50vw - 560px);display:grid;position:sticky;top:0}.site-name{color:var(--ink);white-space:nowrap;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:22px;font-weight:700}.site-header nav{justify-content:center;gap:34px;display:flex}.site-header nav a{color:#424b54;white-space:nowrap;font-size:20px}.site-header nav a:hover{color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:5px;text-decoration:underline}.site-header nav a.active{color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:7px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:2px}.language-switch{color:#a1a8ae;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-size:14px;display:flex}.language-switch button{color:#7a838b;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;background:0 0;border:0;padding:3px 0}.language-switch button.active{color:var(--accent);font-weight:700}.page-shell{max-width:1120px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 28px 90px}.inner-page{padding-top:0}.page-heading{max-width:900px;margin-bottom:72px}.page-heading>p{color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700}.page-heading h1{letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(48px,7vw,76px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.05}.page-heading>div{color:var(--muted);max-width:720px;margin-top:22px;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.6}.profile{grid-template-columns:230px minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(44px,7vw,82px);padding:82px 0 86px;display:grid}.portrait{border:1px solid var(--line);align-self:start;padding:7px}.portrait img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.profile-copy{min-width:0}.subpage-profile .page-heading{margin-bottom:0}.position{color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.035em;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700}#profile-name{letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(44px,5.4vw,62px);font-weight:400;line-height:1}.degrees{color:var(--muted);margin:15px 0 30px;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:17px}.biography{color:#39434c;text-align:justify;max-width:790px;margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.82}.biography p{margin:0}.biography p+p{margin-top:14px}.research-interests{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));align-items:center;gap:10px 24px;margin-top:30px;padding-top:18px;display:grid}.research-interests strong,.research-interests span{margin:0;font-size:17px;font-weight:400}.research-interests strong{color:var(--ink);font-family:Georgia,serif}.research-interests span{color:var(--muted)}.research-interests>:nth-child(3n+1){text-align:left}.research-interests>:nth-child(3n+2){text-align:center}.research-interests>:nth-child(3n){text-align:right}.profile-links{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin-top:23px;display:flex}.profile-links a,.contact-links a{color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:4px;font-size:18px;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #b9c8d2;text-decoration:underline #b9c8d2}.cv-section{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding:54px 0 84px;scroll-margin-top:95px}.compact-last{padding-bottom:25px}.section-title{grid-template-columns:48px 1fr;gap:22px;margin-bottom:42px;display:grid}.section-title>span{color:var(--accent);font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:38px;line-height:1}.section-title p{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 5px;font-size:13px}.section-title h2{margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,42px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.15}.experience-table{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.experience-head,.experience-row{grid-template-columns:130px 185px minmax(370px,1.35fr) minmax(165px,.65fr);gap:22px;display:grid}.experience-head{background:var(--soft);color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.035em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:13px 15px;font-size:16px;font-weight:400}.experience-row{border-top:1px solid var(--line);align-items:start;padding:24px 15px}.experience-row>span{color:var(--accent);font-size:16px}.experience-row p{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}.experience-row .position-cell{color:var(--ink);font-family:Georgia,serif}.institution-cell{flex-direction:column;gap:2px;display:flex}.institution-cell strong{color:var(--ink);white-space:nowrap;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.45}.dated-list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.dated-list li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:80px 1fr;gap:28px;padding:19px 8px;display:grid}.dated-list li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.dated-list time{color:var(--accent);font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:17px}.dated-list p{margin:0}.service-grid{grid-template-columns:.8fr 1.2fr;gap:70px;display:grid}.service-grid article+article{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:70px}.service-grid h3,.skills-list h3{margin:0 0 18px;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:21px}.service-grid p{color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 8px;font-size:16px}.service-grid ul{margin:0;padding-left:20px}.service-grid li{margin:0 0 11px;padding-left:5px}.journal-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:34px;display:grid}.journal-list ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.journal-list li{break-inside:avoid;color:var(--ink);font-size:16px}.skills-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.skills-list article{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:minmax(230px,.65fr) 1fr;gap:40px;padding:22px 8px;display:grid}.skills-list h3{margin:0;font-size:17px}.skills-list p{color:var(--muted);margin:0}footer{background:var(--soft);border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr .7fr;align-items:start;gap:45px;padding:50px max(28px,50vw - 532px);scroll-margin-top:85px;display:grid}footer>div:first-child,.contact-links,.footer-profiles{grid-template-rows:38px auto;gap:8px;display:grid}footer h2{margin:0;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:28px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2}footer p{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55}.footer-identity{white-space:nowrap;align-items:baseline;gap:8px;display:flex}.footer-identity strong{color:var(--ink);font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}.contact-links a,.footer-profiles a{color:var(--accent);align-self:start;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55}.footer-profiles a{text-underline-offset:4px;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #b9c8d2;text-decoration:underline #b9c8d2}.output-summary{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 30px;display:flex}.output-summary span{color:var(--muted);font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px}.output-summary strong{color:var(--accent);font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:30px;font-weight:400}.output-section{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding:52px 0 82px}.output-section>header{grid-template-columns:58px 1fr;gap:22px;margin-bottom:38px;display:grid}.output-section>header>span{color:var(--accent);font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:25px}.output-section>header p{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px}.output-section>header h2{margin:0;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,42px);font-weight:400}.paper-list,.simple-output-list,.patent-list,.conference-list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.paper-list>li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:64px 1fr;gap:28px;padding:22px 8px;display:grid}.paper-list>li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.paper-year{color:var(--accent);font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:15px}.paper-authors{color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 5px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}.paper-list h3,.simple-output-list h3,.conference-list h3{margin:0;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:17px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45}.paper-list h3 a:hover{text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline}.paper-venue{color:var(--muted);margin:7px 0 0;font-size:14px}.simple-output-list li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:42px 1fr;gap:22px;padding:20px 8px;display:grid}.simple-output-list li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.simple-output-list li>span,.patent-list li>span{color:var(--accent);font-family:Georgia,serif}.simple-output-list p{color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 5px;font-size:14px}.patent-list li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:42px 1fr;gap:22px;padding:18px 8px;display:grid}.patent-list li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.patent-list p{margin:0;font-size:15px}.conference-list li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:64px 1fr;gap:28px;padding:20px 8px;display:grid}.conference-list li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.conference-list time{color:var(--accent);font-family:Georgia,serif}.conference-list p{color:var(--muted);margin:6px 0 0;font-size:14px}.conference-list strong{color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:7px;font-size:11px;display:inline-block}.lang-zh .site-name{font-size:26px}.lang-zh .site-header nav a{font-size:24px}.lang-zh .language-switch{font-size:18px}.lang-zh .page-heading>p{font-size:16px}.lang-zh .page-heading h1{font-size:clamp(52px,7vw + 4px,80px)}.lang-zh .page-heading>div{font-size:22px}.lang-zh .position{font-size:17px}.lang-zh #profile-name{font-size:clamp(48px,5.4vw + 4px,66px)}.lang-zh .biography{font-size:19px}.lang-zh .research-interests strong{font-size:21px}.lang-zh .section-title p{font-size:17px}.lang-zh .section-title h2,.lang-zh .output-section>header h2{font-size:clamp(34px,4vw + 4px,46px)}.lang-zh .experience-head,.lang-zh .experience-row>span,.lang-zh .experience-row p,.lang-zh .institution-cell strong,.lang-zh .dated-list p,.lang-zh .service-grid li,.lang-zh .skills-list p{font-size:20px}.lang-zh .service-grid h3{font-size:25px}.lang-zh .service-grid p{font-size:20px}.lang-zh .skills-list h3{font-size:21px}.lang-zh footer h2{font-size:32px}.lang-zh footer p{font-size:19px}.lang-zh .output-summary span{font-size:20px}.lang-zh .output-summary strong{font-size:34px}.lang-zh .output-section>header p{font-size:17px}@media (max-width:960px){.site-header{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:12px 25px}.site-header nav{grid-area:2/1/auto/-1;justify-content:flex-start;padding-bottom:4px;overflow-x:auto}.profile{grid-template-columns:190px 1fr}.experience-head{display:none}.experience-row{grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;gap:10px 22px}.experience-row p{grid-column:2}}@media (max-width:680px){body{font-size:15px}.site-header{padding:12px 20px}.site-header nav{gap:18px}.site-header nav a{font-size:12px}.lang-zh .site-header nav a{font-size:16px}.page-shell{padding:0 20px 65px}.inner-page{padding-top:0}.page-heading{margin-bottom:55px}.profile{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px;padding:52px 0 65px}.portrait{max-width:180px}.biography{text-align:left}.position{white-space:normal}.research-interests{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-interests>*{text-align:left!important}.profile-links{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.cv-section{padding:42px 0 62px}.section-title{grid-template-columns:34px 1fr;gap:14px;margin-bottom:30px}.section-title>span{font-size:30px}.experience-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:19px 4px}.experience-row p{grid-column:1}.institution-cell strong{white-space:normal}.dated-list li{grid-template-columns:55px 1fr;gap:16px;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px}.service-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:38px}.service-grid article+article{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:35px;padding-left:0}.journal-list{display:block}.journal-list ul+ul{margin-top:11px}.skills-list article{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px}.output-section>header{grid-template-columns:45px 1fr;gap:12px}.paper-list>li,.conference-list li{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px}.simple-output-list li,.patent-list li{grid-template-columns:32px 1fr;gap:12px;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px}footer{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:40px 20px}footer>div:first-child,.contact-links,.footer-profiles{grid-template-rows:auto}}@property --tw-blur{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-brightness{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-contrast{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-grayscale{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-hue-rotate{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-invert{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-opacity{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-saturate{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-sepia{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow-alpha{syntax:"<percentage>";inherits:false;initial-value:100%}@property --tw-drop-shadow-size{syntax:"*";inherits:false}